Showing posts with label ACE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ACE. Show all posts

Monday, October 17, 2022

LDC October 2022 Newsletter

Membership Year 2023 publication preview 

LDC data and commercial technology development 

30th Anniversary Highlight: ACE 

New publications:
Rime-Cantonese: A Normalized Cantonese Jyutping Lexicon
2017 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Training and Development Sets
LORELEI Bengali Representative Language Pack


Membership Year 2023 publication preview The 2023 membership year is approaching and plans for next year’s publications are in progress. Among the expected releases are: 

  • AIDA Ukrainian Broadcast and Telephone Speech Audio and Transcripts: 156 hours of Ukrainian conversational telephone speech and broadcast news with 1.2 million words of corresponding orthographic transcripts 
  • 2019 NIST SRE: audiovisual and leaderboard challenge sets based on amateur videos and Tunisian Arabic telephone speech, respectively   
  • DEFT English ERE: English text from assorted genres annotated for entities, relations, and events  
  • Mixer 3 and Mixer 7 speech collections: thousands of hours of telephone speech and metadata from Mixer 3 (multiple languages) and Mixer 7 (Spanish, plus interviews and transcript readings)  
  • CALLFRIEND Russian: 100 telephone conversations among native speakers, transcripts, and a lexicon, released in separate speech and text data sets 
  • REMIX Telephone Collection: English telephone speech from 385 participants in previous Mixer studies 
  • LORELEI: representative and incident language packs containing monolingual text, bi-text, translations, annotations, supplemental resources, and related tools in various languages (e.g., Indonesian, Swahili, Tagalog, Tamil, Zulu) 


Check your inbox in the coming weeks for more information about membership renewal.  

LDC data and commercial technology development
For-profit organizations are reminded that an LDC membership is a pre-requisite for obtaining a commercial license to almost all LDC databases. Non-member organizations, including non-member for-profit organizations, cannot use LDC data to develop or test products for commercialization, nor can they use LDC data in any commercial product or for any commercial purpose. LDC data users should consult corpus-specific license agreements for limitations on the use of certain corpora. Visit the Licensing page for further information.

30th Anniversary Highlight: ACE 
The objective of the Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) program was to develop the capability to extract meaning (entities, relations and events) from multimedia sources (Doddington, et al., 2004). LDC supported ACE by creating annotation guidelines, corpora and other linguistic resources, including training and test data for the common task research evaluations (Strassel, et al., 2003Huang, et al., 2004).
There are multiple data sets in LDC’s Catalog from the program. One that regularly makes the list of LDC’s top ten most licensed corpora is ACE 2005 Multilingual Training Corpus (LDC2006T06). This data set contains 1,800 files of mixed genre text in English, Arabic, and Chinese annotated for entities, relations, and events. The genres include newswire, broadcast news, broadcast conversation, weblog, discussion forums, and conversational telephone speech. 
Another popular data set, ACE 2004 Multilingual Training Corpus (LDC2005T09), consists of varied genre text in English (158,000 words), Chinese (307,000 characters, 154,000 words), and Arabic (151,000 words) annotated for entities and relations.
ACE 2007 Multilingual Training Corpus (LDC2014T18) has the complete set of Arabic and Spanish training data for the 2007 ACE technology evaluation, specifically, Arabic and Spanish newswire data and Arabic weblogs annotated for entities and temporal expressions.
Other ACE corpora in the Catalog include ACE 2005 SpatialML Annotations in English and Mandarin (LDC2008T03LDC2010T09, LDC2011T02), Datasets for Generic Relation Extraction (reACE)TIDES Extraction (ACE) 2003 Multilingual Training DataACE-2 Version 1.0ACE Time Normalization (TERN) 2004 English Training Data v 1.0 (TERN), and more. 

For the full list of available ACE data, visit LDC’s Catalog and select the ACE research project in the search menu. For more information about linguistic resources for the ACE Program, including annotation guidelines, task definitions and other documentation, visit LDC's ACE webpage.


New publications:Rime-Cantonese: A Normalized Cantonese Jyutping Lexicon was developed by the Cantonese Computational Linguistics Infrastructure Working Group. It contains approximately 130,000 Cantonese character, word, and phrase entries paired with their corresponding romanized pronunciations in Jyutping, a scheme created by The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong.Data was collected from a variety of physical and online sources. The character collection was subjected to a normalization process for differences between traditional and simplified Chinese, regional differences and other variants in Chinese characters, and differences in orthography.2022 members can access this corpus through their LDC accounts. Non-members may license this data for a fee.


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2017 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation Training and Development Sets contains training and development material for the 2017 NIST Language Recognition Evaluation. It consists of 2,100 hours of conversational telephone speech, broadcast conversation, broadcast narrow band speech, and speech from video in the following 14 languages, dialects, and varieties: Arabic (Iraqi, Levantine, Maghrebi, Egyptian), English (British, American), Polish, Russian, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish (Caribbean, European, Latin American Continental), and Chinese (Mandarin, Min Nan). The 2017 evaluation focused on differentiating closely related language pairs. Source data is from LDC's CALLFRIEND and Fisher telephone collections, the VAST video collection, various broadcast sources, and earlier NIST LRE test sets.
 
2022 members can access this corpus through their LDC accounts. Non-members may license this data for a fee.

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LORELEI Bengali Representative Language Pack was developed by LDC and is comprised of approximately 144 million words of Bengali monolingual text, 96,000 Bengali words translated from English data, and over 2 million words of found Bengali-English parallel text. Approximately 86,000 words were annotated for named entities and up to 25,000 words were annotated for entity discovery and linking and situation frames (identifying entities, needs and issues). Data was collected from news, social network, and weblogs.The LORELEI (Low Resource Languages for Emergent Incidents) program was concerned with building human language technology for low resource languages in the context of emergent situations. Representative languages were selected to provide broad typological coverage.The knowledge base for entity linking annotation is available separately as LORELEI Entity Detection and Linking Knowledge Base (LDC2020T10).

2022 members can access this corpus through their LDC accounts. Non-members may license this data for a fee.

Monday, September 22, 2014

LDC 2014 September Newsletter


LDC at Interspeech 2014, Singapore

New publications:


LDC at Interspeech 2014, Singapore

LDC is off to Singapore to participate in Interspeech 2014. This year’s conference will be held from September 14-18 at Singapore’s Max Atria at the Expo Center. Please stop by LDC’s exhibition booth to learn more about recent developments at the Consortium and new publications. LDC will continue to post conference updates via our Facebook page. We hope to see you there!   
 
New publications

(1) ACE 2007 Multilingual Training Corpus was developed by LDC and contains the complete set of Arabic and Spanish training data for the 2007 Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) technology evaluation, specifically, Arabic and Spanish newswire data and Arabic weblogs annotated for entities and temporal expressions. The objective of the ACE program was to develop automatic content extraction technology to support automatic processing of human language in text form from a variety of sources including newswire, broadcast programming and weblogs. In the 2007 evaluation, participants were tested on system performance for the recognition of entities, values, temporal expressions, relations, and events in Chinese and English and for the recognition of entities and temporal expressions in Arabic and Spanish. LDC's work in the ACE program is described in more detail on the LDC ACE project pages.

The Arabic data is composed of newswire (60%) published in October 2000-December 2000 and weblogs (40%) published during the period November 2004-February 2005. The Spanish data set consists entirely of newswire material from multiple sources published in January 2005-April 2005. A document pool was established for each language based on genre and epoch requirements. Humans reviewed the pool to select individual documents suitable for ACE annotation, such as documents that were representative of their genre and contained targeted ACE entity types. One annotator completed the entity and temporal expression (TIMEX2) markup in the first pass annotation. This work was reviewed in the second pass by a senior annotator. TIMEX2 values were normalized by an annotator specifically trained for that task.

The table below describes the amount of data included in the current release and its annotation status. Corpus content for each language and data type is represented in the three stages of annotation: first pass annotation (1P), second pass annotation (2P) and TIMEX2 normalization and additional quality control (NORM).

Arabic
Words


Files




1P
2P
NORM
1P
2P
NORM
NW
58,015
58,015
58,015
257
257
257
WL
40,338
40,338
40,338
121
121
121
Total
98,353
98,353
98,353
378
378
378
Spanish






Words


Files




1P
2P
NORM
1P
2P
NORM
NW
100,401
100,401
100,401
352
352
352
Total
100,401
100,401
100,401
352
352
352

For a given document, there is a source .sgm file together with the .ag.xml and .apf.xml annotation files in each of the three directories "1p", "2p" and "timex2norm". In other words, for each newswire story or weblog entry, the three annotation directories each contain an identical copy of the source text (SGML .sgm file) along with distinct versions of the associated annotations (XML .ag.xml, apf.xml files and plain text .tab files). All files are presented in UTF-8.

ACE 2007 Multilingual Training Corpus is distributed via web download.

2014 Subscription Members will automatically receive two copies of this data on disc. 2014 Standard Members may request a copy as part of their 16 free membership corpora.  Non-members may license this data for a fee.

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(2) GALE Arabic-English Word Alignment -- Broadcast Training Part 1 was developed by LDC and contains 267,257 tokens of word aligned Arabic and English parallel text enriched with linguistic tags. This material was used as training data in the DARPA GALE (Global Autonomous Language Exploitation) program.

Some approaches to statistical machine translation include the incorporation of linguistic knowledge in word aligned text as a means to improve automatic word alignment and machine translation quality. This is accomplished with two annotation schemes: alignment and tagging. Alignment identifies minimum translation units and translation relations by using minimum-match and attachment annotation approaches. A set of word tags and alignment link tags are designed in the tagging scheme to describe these translation units and relations. Tagging adds contextual, syntactic and language-specific features to the alignment annotation.

This release consists of Arabic source broadcast news and broadcast conversation data collected by LDC from 2007-2009. The distribution by genre, words, tokens and segments appears below:

Language
Genre
Files
Words
Tokens
Segments
Arabic
BC
231
79,485
103,816
4,114
Arabic
BN
92
131,789
163,441
7,227
Totals

323
211,274
267,257
11,341

Note that word count is based on the untokenized Arabic source, and token count is based on the tokenized Arabic source.

The Arabic word alignment tasks consisted of the following components:
Normalizing tokenized tokens as needed
Identifying different types of links
Identifying sentence segments not suitable for annotation
Tagging unmatched words attached to other words or phrases

GALE Arabic-English Word Alignment -- Broadcast Training Part 1 is distributed via web download.

2014 Subscription Members will automatically receive two copies of this data on disc.  2014 Standard Members may request a copy as part of their 16 free membership corpora.  Non-members may license this data for a fee.

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(3) GALE Phase 2 Chinese Newswire Parallel Text Part 2 was developed by LDC. Along with other corpora, the parallel text in this release comprised training data for Phase 2 of the DARPA GALE (Global Autonomous Language Exploitation) Program. This corpus contains 117,895 tokens of Chinese source text and corresponding English translations selected from newswire data collected by LDC in 2007 and translated by LDC or under its direction.

This release includes 177 source-translation document pairs, comprising 117,895 tokens of translated data. Data is drawn from four distinct Chinese newswire sources: China News Service, Guangming Daily, People's Daily and People's Liberation Army Daily.

Data was manually selected for translation according to several criteria, including linguistic features and topic features. The files were formatted into a human-readable translation format and assigned to translation vendors. Translators followed LDC's Chinese to English translation guidelines. Bilingual LDC staff performed quality control procedures on the completed translations.

Source data and translations are distributed in TDF format. TDF files are tab-delimited files containing one segment of text along with meta information about that segment. Each field in the TDF file is described in TDF_format.text. All data are encoded in UTF-8.

GALE Phase 2 Chinese Newswire Parallel Text Part 2 is distributed via web download.

2014 Subscription Members will automatically receive two copies of this data on disc. 2014 Standard Members may request a copy as part of their 16 free membership corpora.  Non-members may license this data for a fee.